About Karate Report - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1772 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/28 Category Sports Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Japan Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Karate whose meaning from its origin in Japan means empty hands.It was introduced back when weapons were grounded illegal. Karate as a sport goes way back to the earliest of times and is a sport developed in Japan. Gichin Funakoshi who was the one who started Shotokan karate is respected and held with great esteem for making karate known in many parts of Japan and also Okinawans who were teachers of karate were responsible and largely praised for popularizing karate as a sport and largely taught karate in the birth place of karate which is Japan. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "About Karate Report" essay for you Create order There are many types and styles of karate but the earliest styles developed are Shotokan, Wadtaught o-Ryu, Goju-Ryu, and Shio-Ryu. This style finds its origin in Naha. Karate as a sport has grown wide over years and has been embraced as a sport by assimilation and is what gave birth to kickboxing which is majorly in the western countries and kungfu among the Chinese. Karate was eventually lengthened to karate jutsu which means Chinese hand art but was later changed by Okinawan himself to karate-do to mean empty I write this research hoping to give a clear and detailed work showing on karate as a sport. Karate offlate has won many athletes and countries, for example, China and Japan many medals because of their experiences in Karate and for my research below, I will guide you and show you how karate is a sport. Karate as a sport Karate just same to other sports is a very addictive fun and also paying sport. For one to learn karate it takes a series of practice and hard work. Karate is not mainly practiced to harm other opponents but is a way of bringing people close to gether through tournaments and during lessons one is advised not to use karate for the wrong use (Yate). For example getting into fights or getting into fights and hurting other people. Therefore, a game of honor. The guidelines on how to play karate are very simple and easy to understand but need hard work and determination. The following is some of the basic karate styles and guidelines on how to practice and play. Getting into a quick warm up. Before one starts practicing karate styles, he or she ?for it fits both agenda should get into a quick warm-up which involves light jogging on the spot, stretch of body and jumping would help ease muscles hence preventing muscle pull, muscle aches and muscle cramps which can cause you to not continue with your practice thus a major and important step (Wood). Learning how to do basic paces. A punch is called Chou zuki in Japanese. This is the most suitable and common form of punch because It requires few body movement and it does not use much of bopancesdy part of your body to acquire power and is meant to release tension and make a proper and clear connection and calmness. It involves punching with both your hands but in slow bits in the air. Put the face of all your strength, to your abdomen and slowly moved towards punching turning your wrist and allowing the face of the grip to face downwards. Blocking techniques. We use our forearm mainly during blocking and for blocking to be successful, you raise your blocked arm, your position being a step in or a step back and move your arm back and forth the opposite direction of the body thus in all moment connecting your attacking arm with the other forearm and for practice put the same back with the other hand. Upper rising blocking technique. This is a blocking technique, where one hand should be on top of your head or rather a forehead and the other just on the side of your waist. This attains blocking when you switch the position of the two hands with a lightening speed to be opposite which is having the one on the fore head to go to the west and one on the waist to be on the forehead. This blocks any sudden hit from your opponent. Middle blocking technique. The main posture in this block g technique, is only keeping your arms straight vertically upwards with the ground and having the other hand vertical to about 135 degrees with lightning speed thus repeated doing of this a hight speed lead blockage of abdominal and chest hit (Urban). Kicking techniques. This is another karate technique which is mostly used when the upper body has been blocked by the opponent or if you dont have a clear punch. Although karate students have to practice, various types of kicking techniques in relation to the distance between you and your opponent. Front kick techniqueMae Geri. This kicking technique shows you how to kick with the knuckles in your feets and while raising or throwing your kick you should mainly focus on the joint parts of your opponent and throwing the kick with speed and power resulting to a very deadly strike (Trias). This is mainly used if an opponent is of the same height or taller. Sidekick technique.This is a type of technique where the kick originates from the side of your foot. The wider the kick during airtime the higher impulsive force due to higher kinetic energy. This kick is majorly used in karate sports because of its efficiency Roundhouse kick technique.This is a kicking technique where you use the ball on your feet to kick your opponent but slightly different from the front kick because toes should be folded and after the kick the body should move sideways. Hook kick technique.This is a kicking technique where the first step before kicking is putting your foot apart left foot being backward and the right one being in front. The higher the kick the stronger the impulse will be thus very vital. Back attack technique. This is a technique that mainly shows how an opponent can be attacked from the back side. This technique is not very different from the hook kick technique (Evans, et al). This is because, as opposed to the front hook kick, the back attacks you elevating your kick but take it from the back making it more fatal. In karate, a sports one knows the qualification or the level of a person judging from his or her belt. Ranks and levels are obtained mainly through the color belt worn during the sport. The colors used in the representation are yellow, orange, red, green, blue, white and black. White overall represents the starter level and black is the topmost belt. The order of karate belts judging from completion and ranks is as follows, white, yellow, green, blue, purple, red, brown, black. In the early 1940s, dark shades of color, the move ahead agenda in karate and further dying of belts would show movement ahead agenda with expertise on top. As time went by, new belt colors were introduced and each of the belts stated below have its meaning and these as stated below are the belt colors with their meaning. White belt.This is the first belt for a newly enrolled karate student and the white in it is used to show birth or the enrollment. Yellow belt. This is immediately given to you after the first belt, This belt is given to students who after they have completed a set task or examination and symbolizes that now the student is open-minded for the other techniques and has been shed light on what karate is. Orange belt. This is the third level and the belt was given is orange. This symbolises that the student is learning more techniques expanded his or her knowledge of karate a sport. Greenbelt.This is the fourth level belt with its color being green. This shows how the students have grasped vast knowledge of karate and can be symbolized as the penetration of roots and stem in a plant to light. Blue belt.This is the fifth level belt. This is proof that you are a mature karate sports student and this is where most of the people start participating in tournaments. It can be symbolized to a plant growing. Purple belt.This belt is a belt showing a seriousness of the student and one does own it for long. It is a transition belt and shows that the student has vast knowledge of karate. Brown belt. This is the seventh belt. This belt shows pride to the students having the belt and can be symbolized as a fully grown plant waiting to be harvested. Red belt. This belt shows how the student posses vast and deep knowledge of Karate and the student is always the right-hand assistant to the sensei who is their master. Black belt. This is the upmost be belt among all belts and possession of such a belt can grant a person powers to be master or sensei and can teach other students about karate. Conclusion Karate a sport has many lovers. For one to own a black belt, it takes upmost determination and hard work. From the body we can see various ways in which karate is practiced and the steps followed in order for one t step from a white belt to a black belt. From this research one can learn that karate is a sport that is practiced by few this is due to its need for hard work and sometimes can be very dangerous since it can cause fatal injuries all in all it is not very dangerous but one takes precautions and follow the rules stated one of them being them being not hitting your opponent up neck or close to the reproductive organs Karate is a good sport and once which teach you the values of discipline in that for one to advance from level to level one should follow the rules stated in that one should not break any rules for example on beating up of innocent people and practicing your karate for the wrong use Finishing up I would like all advice you to try this interesting game or sport since it is enriched with lots of advice teachings and discipline as you climb from the white belt level to the black belt level. Works Cited Evans, Anthony B, et al.? Ufc, Ultimate Fighting Championship: The Official Fans Guide : As Real As It Gets.? 2014. Trias, Robert.? The Hand Is My Sword: A Karate Handbook. Tuttle Pub,? 2011. Urban, Peter.? The Karate Dojo: Traditions and Tales of a Martial Art. Tuttle Publishing,? 2011. Wood, Alix.? Karate. PowerKids P,? 2013. Yate, Keith D.? Mastering the Martial Arts: Vol. 1.

Essay about Christopher Columbus The Villain - 498 Words

Christopher Columbus All my life, I have been hearing about Christopher Columbus. Since little, first, my family talking about him, then in school learning about him. I really thought he was a hero. The way they teach you about him in grammar school or middle school makes you think he really is a hero. But later on, doing research on him, looking for what he really did, where did he came from etc. I realize that he is not a hero. There are many reasons why people think he is good as well there are many reasons why they think he is bad. Personally I think Columbus is a villain, he did a lot of bad things that most people don’t know a bout. However if they know them, it would make them think a little bit deeper if Columbus is the Hero†¦show more content†¦Christopher Columbus did not do a single good action in any of his four voyages in the late 1400s. Christopher Columbus was not the founder of the Americas we live in today because he did not discover it, even if he did there were already the natives who inhabited the land. It was just luck that he discovered the Americas, because he wasn’t even coming here, he got here because his ships went the wrong way and â€Å"Oh Surprise!† â€Å"We got something here to bring to Spain† When Christopher Columbus landed in the Caribbean, Native Americans were scared, but still friendly toward him. So he took advantage of this people being nice to him, to force them to convert in his religion and also take them as slaves. Columbus also saw that this people had no weapons, they have no way to defend themselves. So as you can see it was very easy for Columbus to take them over and treat them badly because they had no protection. That is a good example to show how cruel Columbus could act toward this people that could not fight back. Also Columbus took this poor people as slaves. He made them adore his God. Also made them worked for him without any payment, maybe just for some food. He took some of them with him to Spain to show the kings what he had done, while the others were digging gold, making money for Columbus, his people and his country. And what did they get out of that hard work? Nothing! They didn’t got anything out of the goodShow MoreRelatedChristopher Columbus : Hero Or Villain?884 Words   |  4 PagesRian White Crawford 3rd Christopher Columbus: Hero or Villain? In elementary school students are taught that Christopher Columbus is some godly hero who discovered that the earth was round and a shorter route to â€Å"Asia†. They even have a day dedicated to him. Typically, children are gullible and just believe what they are taught, rather than actually researching and learning the history on their own. As a child one’s brain is not developed enough to possess a sense of moral discernment. 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Essay1788 Words   |  8 Pages School taught us about the infamous Christopher Columbus who was known as the hero who found the Americas in 1492, but is that the truth? Is Columbus really the hero that grade school portrayed him to be? Columbus was not. Columbus was a greedy man who destroyed an entire race of people with genocide just so only he could benefit and become a man of money and power. Columbus was a very good speaker and very persuasive. He convinced the King and Queen of Spain to fund his expedition to â€Å"Asia†Read MoreEssay about Christopher Columbus: Hero or Villain?781 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve that Columbus was one of the greatest explorers of all time. In my mind there is no question about whether Christopher Columbus discovered America; of course he did, its Columbus! However, this is a highly debated issue and through writings by authors Jeffery Hart and James W. Loewen we will investigate the true importance of Columbus. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the essay written by Jeffrey Hart entitled, â€Å"Discovering Columbus†, he argues strongly that, in fact, Columbus did discoverRead MoreChristopher Columbus was not the First to Discover America Essay652 Words   |  3 Pages People argue that Christopher Columbus was the first to find America, but other people argue that the Native Americans were the first ones in America. In 1492 Christopher Columbus voyages from spain to the Americas not knowing what was there. So was Christopher Columbus the first one to find out about America? Would he be a hero or a villain for saying he did, or saying he did but actually didn’t and just wants to get the credit for it. Why people believed that he would be a hero is because

Bangladesh Rmg Sector Free Essays

string(52) " is a result of ears of negligence and malfeasance\." For example, with the removal of the Multi- Fiber Agreement (MFC) in 2005, fear of imminent doom stroked in the hearts of the garments owners. Despite the adverse predictions of different studies, the ARM sector of Bangladesh managed to pull through the abolishment of the MFC unscathed. Bangladesh later secured a position under the Generalized System of Preference (SSP), which allowed the country to enjoy privileged trade links with the Western producers. We will write a custom essay sample on Bangladesh Rmg Sector or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, after the most recent tragedy of Ran Plaza where more than 1200 garments workers lost their lives, the US government suspended the SP of Bangladesh. Even though EX. promised not to withdraw SSP for Bangladesh it comes with stipulations attached. In this circumstance, the question that everyone is compelled to ask themselves is- â€Å"Will the ARM sector of Bangladesh collapse with the recent crisis it is faced with, or will it be able to hold its ground? † The Evolutionary Path of the ARM Sector Before delving further into the recent crisis and its impacts, let’s first identify the contribution of ARM sector in Bangladesh economy and its strengths that led to its immense growth over the last few decades. ARM sector is the highest foreign exchange generating sector of Bangladesh, constituting 79% of total export and around 22 percent of total GAP in FYI 2012-13. It is evident from graph 1 that the sector’s contribution to total export and economy as a whole has only increased over time. Currently it employs 44 million worker 80% of which are women. Therefore, it would not be wrong to say that ARM sector has become the lifeline of Bangladesh economy. Graph: ARM export and Total Export hourly wage rate of ARM Sector source: BAGGAGE Graph 2: Minimum Source: ILL The global hegemony of Bangladesh in ARM sector can be ascribed to the fact that it enjoys a competitive advantage in terms of low wages and lax regulation that transformed into competitive global prices. With a minimum wage of USED 0. 26 per hour, the rate is one of lowest in the world (see Graph 2). The biggest earner of foreign exchange in Bangladesh has also been showered with favorable incentives such as back-to-back LLC, import and customs duty rebates and short and long term interest rates discount. Harnessing on its cheap labor, Bangladesh ARM sector has found a strong foothold to sustain on its own. For example, the MFC quota system which had initially acted in favor of the Bangladesh ARM sector was phased out in allowing the abolishment. According to the McKinney report 2011, Bangladesh has all the potential of becoming the no. 1 apparel sourcing hotshot replacing China. Buyers at the cost of labor wages According to Doug Miller, professor emeritus of supply chain ethics, â€Å"In Bangladesh, you have a glut of buyers in search of a cheap product wanting to place enormous orders, and the capacity is built hurriedly. With a clause of deferred payment in letter of credit (L/C) I. E. The formal loan agreement for purchases, merchants in Bangladesh get products shipped out and release payments to manufacturers after months of delay of as much as 6 months. With payment being deferred, Bangladesh manufacturers are actually forced to subsidize the buyers. Garment-makers take loan, free of interest for 90 days, against the L/C in executing orders. So, for the period beyond 90 days, manufacturers have to fork out 1 PC interest. Moreover, an order worth a dollar that a buyer places actually does not add up to a dollar. On different pretexts and through underhand dealings, they take back almost 25 cents, leaving the manufacturers to complete the Job with the remaining 75 cents with which the manufacturer buy fabrics and accessories, make clothes, pay establishment costs, ship out clothes, and are expected to pay workers reasonably and make good profit as well. Factory installations are shoddy, workers’ lock in and lead times are too tight- all in order to minimize costs and attend to stringent deadlines. Since victims fear veering off foreign buyers, the central bank and garment owners’ association has not yet initiated a reform. The Current Crisis Today there is a vast network of some 5,000 garment factories in Bangladesh, far more than any other low-wage country. They aim at churning out clothing quickly and cheaply without bothering to comply with rules and worker safety standards. Faced with a government imposed minimum wage of USED 38, the average factory owner seeks cost minimization by tweaking other variables such as infrastructure, power and freight. Such hard core profit seeking behavior has resulted in a regulatory disaster. According to Bangladesh institute of labor studies, at least 730 workers were killed and 4,700 garment workers have been injured in ARM accidents between years 1990 to 2012. Five deadly incidents from November 2012 through May 2013 brought rocker safety and labor violations in Bangladesh to world attention. However, the biggest, deadliest disaster so far has been the collapse of the factory building in Saver which has led to the death of over 1100 workers. The fatal accidents occurring in regular interval have put the bright future of Bangladesh ARM sector in Jeopardy. One of the five criteria that buyers look into while evaluating a destination/country as a major sourcing market is risk (as outlined in a report by McKinney, 2011). Taking that into account, recent incidents in Bangladesh point out that there has been a age surge in the risk factor surrounding the readmes garments (ARM) sector in Bangladesh. Following the collapse of Ran Plaza, the Western companies are now already seeking new sources of ready-made garments. Well known companies already contemplating a move out, fearing that association with Bangladesh factories would damage their reputations. Low wage that once has been the main attraction circumstance it is only natural that competitors like China, India and Vietnam will snatch business away from Bangladesh. Regulations The regulatory disaster that the Bangladesh ARM sector is facing now is a result of ears of negligence and malfeasance. You read "Bangladesh Rmg Sector" in category "Papers" Laws ensuring the rights of workers are in place, but are scattered, outdated and not enforced properly. A National Labor Law Commission was formed in 1992 to enact a Labor Code. The National Trade Union Leaders of The Labor Law Review Committee was reconstituted in 1998. However, workers’ rights are highly violated and trade unions are very weak. In 2008, the government had enacted the Dacha Metropolitan Building (Construction, Development, Conservation and Demolition) Rules aimed at ensuring construction of any structure in the capital Dacha in compliance with the prevailing construction deadlines. However RAJAH, the Capital Development Authority, has failed to enforce the law seriously which further adds to the flimsy regulatory framework governing workers’ safety. Regulatory Capture The failure by the governmental bodies in Bangladesh to ensure the proper enactment of safety standards reflects â€Å"regulatory capture† that occurs when policymakers or regulatory bodies favor special interest groups rather than working in interest the public.. The perfect example would be the sanction of building permit of Ran Plaza in Saver. The design of the building was not architecturally sound but as granted by an RAJAH office that wasn’t authorized to issue such permits to begin with but he did it anyway in exchange of bribe; thus serving the interest of the building owner. The regulatory agencies such as Ministry of Labor and RAJAH, created to act in public interest, instead advance the commercial or special concerns of interest groups that dominate the industry or sector it is charged with regulating. Understandably the authority seems to turn a blind eye on this very matter as at least 10 percent of Bangladesh parliament members are direct owners of about 5000 garment factories in Bangladesh. The apparent inter-involvement reflects in the way there have been no convictions on any of the major disasters that had resulted in hundreds of death and injuries prior to the collapse of the Ran Plaza building in Saver in May 2013. The businessmen-UCM-politicians fear the pullout of Western buyers responsible for their profit margins as well as Arm’s contribution to the economy should the costs of implementing the regulations properly cause higher prices. Stakeholders’ Response Since the collapse of the building Ran Plaza and the corresponding international attention it has received, the reputation of Bangladesh ARM sector and its international buyers are in Jeopardy. Companies like Disney, Orion etc have terminated import from Bangladesh while major US importers like Walter have not made any concrete commitment to improve the working conditions of the factories from which they import clothes for its outlets. Most of the big global companies have decided to stay and try to improve safety in their contractors’ factories and build inspection of some factories under which millions work. The most severe blow that the Bangladesh ARM sector has faced after the Tragic Ran Plaza incident is the suspension of Generalized System of Preference (SSP) facility provided by the US overspent. This action comes as a result of Bangladesh government’s failure to improve working conditions and ensure worker safety inside the country. In the short run, the suspension from US SSP is projected to reduce export by a meager 0. 8 % as ARM products (which make up most of the US import from Bangladesh) are not included in the list of duty-free products in SSP. However, the cancellation of SSP will translate to major export loss for industries like ceramic products, processed and frozen prawn, tobacco, etc as these products used to enjoy duty free entry in US market. Most importantly, Bangladesh image as a trade partner of the USA is tainted. Therefore, the prospect of future export growth of Bangladesh in US market seems dimmer as this may discourage US and other foreign investors, new and old, from venturing into Bangladesh. Nonetheless, the US government has assured that the suspension is temporary and accordance with the provided guideline will result in reinstatement of the facility. The key points of the guidelines are * Fast track registration of unions * Increase the number of government labor inspector * Proper implementation of Factory standard and stricter punishment for failure to imply * Assess architectural soundness and fire safety of all apparel units * Close or relocate risky factories * A hotlist for workers to unanimously report fire, building safety and rights violation * Amend PEG law to match international standard * Prevent harassment and violation against labor activists and resolve ongoing dispute The repercussion of SSP suspension will be much more severe if adopted by European Union (ELI) since unlike USA, garments products enjoy SSP facility in ELI. EX. had previously threatened to remove preferential access of Bangladesh ARM reduces in EX. market if the government did not take measures to improve the working condition in Bangladesh factories. They have called for immediate safety improvements, and said they were considering changes in Bang ladesh duty-free and quota-free status to encourage more responsible management by the country’s garment industry. The United Nations labor agency, International Labor Organization (ILL) had also sent an inspecting team a week following the building collapse, and has called for greater commitment and social dialogue for the overall regulation of the ARM industry. ILL has welcomed an agreement signed by some international fashion brands and retailers, and trade unions to prevent workplace disasters. Thus there is increasing oversight by the international community to oversee the safety of the industry drivers. Response of Bangladesh Government and Regulatory Bodies Back home, the government of Bangladesh is working to amend the Labor law to make it time-befitting as well as protect the interest, rights and security of workers. RAJAH has also started an inspection of unauthorized factory buildings. Moreover the Anti Corruption Commission (AC) will look into the alleged irregularities in the Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BAGGAGE) have also issued a list of tests and standards that must be met by all the factories. This list includes: reports of soil tests and structural design to assess the suitability of the building to be used as a factory, to remove generators from the roof to the ground floor, to install equipments that would aid in a disaster and so forth. These were requested of all factories and are to be submitted by the end of May, 2013. For the owners, the course of action is to initiate compliance with the international standards and assist BAGGAGE in all activities y providing the reports asked of in time. They also need to educate and train their workforce on the steps to take in the event of a disaster and also conduct regular fire drills. Response of Civil Society The civil society has also raised a voice and become increasingly involved in the brewing demand for regulatory reform. Not only have individuals and organizations offered assistance to the collapsed building victims but many have also offered corrective measures. Sir Faze Abed, founder of BRACE, has asserted that instead of Western buyers pulling out, the buyers should invest in ensuring workers’ safety assure while the workers must also coalesce into unions and engage in collective bargaining. The government must also end neglecting worker safety issues and ensure Justice for the owners’ criminal negligence. Nobel Laureate Dry. Muhammad Yuan’s has recommended two proposals: one is for the Bangladesh government and foreign buyers to Jointly fix a minimum international wage level, and work on increasing labor productivity, specialized labor skills, and build buyers’ trust in order to remain competitive. The second is to set up a Workers’ Welfare Trust Fund, so that he international buying company will pay 10% of the amount it has agree to pay the garment factory owners to work in the welfare of the workers. A citizen action group can also be created in order to accelerate the positive changes taking place in business. Conclusion The ARM sector as the biggest foreign exchange earner in Bangladesh, is considered a â€Å"national treasure†, therefore a tacit bi-partisan agreement between the politicians and businessmen to protect it was an outcome, albeit blindly. However the failure of regulations and prevailing of criminal negligence can be mitigated by stricter law enforcement and by the presence of a proper non-partisan regulatory body or watchdog to ensure transparency, mitigated corruption and the assurance of worker safety. For the government, the most important action is to ensure enforceability of the steps that need to be undertaken. More often than not, it is seen that there is a flurry of activity right after an accident, which dies out soon with no significant changes that would prevent such an accident from being repeated. Trade unions and labor activism must not be shut down by the new Industrial Police to ensure transparency and accountability of the workers and their rights. The workers must be allowed to organize themselves and be allowed to function as gracious counterpart of the existing ARM owners’ associations, not simply as appendages The ARM sector to demolish the entire sector if not addressed immediately. These include: poor infrastructure, low compliance to international standards, weak supplier performance and workforce supply, overconfidence on imported raw materials and lastly poor economic and political stability. The government must act swiftly to avert the impending doom one of the most important industries in the Bangladesh How to cite Bangladesh Rmg Sector, Papers

Bio-Psychosocial Stressors in Adolescents free essay sample

Adolescent Stressors Adolescents today face a myriad of stressors in their lives that can impact who they are and who they will become. Bio-psychosocial stressors appear to be more prevalent in minority adolescents who reside in lower socioeconomic households. Impoverished neighborhoods experience a great deal of financial difficulties, crime, and single parent homes. Adolescents growing up in these households often have lower grades in school and a lack of self confidence verses their counterparts. Below these stressors will be discussed in greater detail.Economic Strain One of the more common stressors facing adolescents today is economics. Especially in these trying financial times many families are experiencing during the recession. The economic stress can impact parenting skills adversely by one or the other taking it out on their adolescent children. Parents may get frustrated easily and take it out on their children by cursing and/or yelling, or over reacting to minor problems. We will write a custom essay sample on Bio-Psychosocial Stressors in Adolescents or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In turn the adolescent may respond by getting depressed, and engage in negative behavior patterns in the home and at school. Findings from a number of studies have also posited the linkage of economic strain with a variety of socio emotional problems in childhood and adolescence, including depression, conduct and psychological disorders, and social mal adaptation. † (Taylor, R. D. 1994) Research also indicates that adolescents that live in poor run down areas exhibit low levels of self esteem and high levels of anxiety. Unrealistic Beauty Standards A major area of stress for adolescents is school. The popular girls are almost always thin, a mirror image of mainstream society.Adolescent girls are under more and more pressure to look a certain way to conform to unrealistic societal standards. Young girls can not escape the constant bombardment of print ads, television, and billboards depicting skeletal images of supposedly beautiful women. The unrealistic images of models that young girls attempt to recreate often lead to eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Overweight adolescents are often taunted by their peers. Other stressors adolescents often experience include bullying, pressure to excel, and the need to impress others.Bad Habits Bad habits adolescent children may acquire include cigarette smoking, drug/alcohol abuse, violence cutting, and petty crimes. These bad habits usually result from seeing their peers do it and/or peer pressure to try it. Children living in poor neighborhoods commonly have less access to community resources that could occupy their time in a positive manner verses a negative one. Research indicates that social support enhances individual’s opportunities for positive experiences, while diminishing the likelihood of negative ones. Adolescent Stressors Verses those of Younger ChildrenAll children experience a variety of stressors depending upon culture, socio economic status, religion, and upbringing. The kinds of stressors children may experience have a lot to do with their age group. For example; young children are not usually going to have to deal with unplanned pregnancy and drug/alcohol abuse. On the other hand adolescents likely do not have the same stressors as young children. Young children often have to deal with the stressors of mixed messages, parent/teacher demands, peer conflict, and relationship navigation the death of loved ones and parental divorce and conflicts.According to Dr. Schachter of the Department of Psychiatry at the New York City Mount Sinai School of Medicine â€Å"Research reported throughout the literature shows that there is a definite relationship between life stressors for adolescents and depression, incidence of suicide, interfering anxiety, poor school performance, and general adjustment problems. † (stressmanagement. com) Adolescent children are a lot more likely to experience depression verses their younger counterparts.According to one statistic; â€Å"An estimated 1 out of 10 children have difficulty escaping the symptoms of depression for long periods of time. The rate of depression is markedly lower (1%) in children ages 1 to 6 years old. The rate is higher in older children ages 9 to 12 years (12%). † (Conner, Psy. D) What Parents Can Do Regardless of what stressor is affecting the life of the child parents can have a powerful impact on diminishing the stressors a child is feeling. A parent can get involved in the children’s school functions such as field trips and by joining the Parent Teacher Association.Parents and children would benefit greatly from professional counseling. Parents should seek a consultation to see if counseling is a fit for their family from a qualified mental health professional. Medication a child is taking could also cause side affect that may affect them mentally so a visit to the family doctor or pharmacist may be in order. With the parents involvement in all aspects of their child’s life and attention to anything out of the ordinary a child’s stressors can be minimized so that they ay live a healthy and productive life.